现代青年女性的角色扮演探析：透视“人造美女”现象

"人造美女"成为社会时尚背后的驱动原因非常复杂,抹不去"男性中心"的传统色彩,更有商机利益的强烈需求.面对着职业、择偶的性别歧视,与"女明星"、尤其是"人造美女"成功的多重示范效应,不少青年女性选择了"自残式"的医学"整容"的角色"再造"之路.虽不能定性为"错误",但真正成功的现代女性的角色实践,应该采取综合素质的正确取向.     

Measuring Adult Children’s Perceptions of Their Parents’ Acceptance and Rejection of Their Sexual Orientation: Initial Development of the Parental Acceptance and Rejection of Sexual Orientation Scale (PARSOS)

ABSTRACT

The Parental Acceptance and Rejection of Sexual Orientation Scale was administered to 256 self-identified lesbian, gay, bisexual, or queer adults who had been out of the closet to their parents for at least 1 year. Principal component analysis revealed a clear two-component solution: parental acceptance and parental rejection. Findings showed that perceived maternal sexual orientation-specific acceptance was higher, and perceived maternal sexual orientation-specific rejection was lower, for gay/bisexual sons compared to their lesbian/bisexual daughters. Results of regression analyses suggest that both perceived sexual orientation specific acceptance and rejection predicted adult children’s psychological symptoms after accounting for perceived global parental acceptance and rejection and the child’s gender. The scale’s utility for research and practice are noted.